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How can periodontal diseases be prevented?
The most important task in the prevention of periodontal disease falls to the person himself/herself. For tooth and gum health, it is necessary to perform routine oral care (tooth brushing, flossing) effectively and regularly visit your dentist every 6 months or 1 year and, if necessary, have professional gum and dental care. This will remove the bacterial dental plaque that causes gum disease.
What causes bleeding gums?
Bleeding gums are the most common symptom of gum disease. But it can also indicate other health problems.
There are several different possibilities as to why your gums might be bleeding:
If you traumatize the area with excessive or harsh tooth brushing flossing
The wrong type of toothbrush or being too aggressive in brushing technique is another factor.
If there are bacteria on the surface of the teeth that are not removed by brushing or proper oral hygiene habits, this causes the adjacent gums to become inflamed and bleed. This type of inflammation is called Gingivitis and can be easily treated and prevented by using the right cleaning techniques.
Systemic disorders such as leukemia, deficiency of platelet cells that provide blood clotting, vitamin deficiency
Some serious medical conditions or medicines you take as part of treatment can cause your gums to bleed.
It is difficult to determine which of these is most likely the cause of your bleeding gums. Even if you are taking medication, it is also possible that your bleeding gums are caused by something else. Therefore, consulting your dentist is the most natural way to determine the cause of bleeding.
Frequently Asked Questions About Periodontology
Chronic gum disease, Periodontitis, is a serious infection of the gums. It is caused by bacteria that build up on your teeth and gums and cannot be removed. As periodontitis progresses, your bones and teeth can be damaged. But if periodontitis is treated early and proper oral hygiene is maintained, the damage can be stopped.
Aggressive periodontitis, as the name suggests, is a type of periodontitis in which periodontal tissues and alveolar bone are rapidly destroyed in systemically healthy individuals, usually in a younger age group, but can also occur in older patients.
Gingivectomy is the surgical removal of gum tissue or gingiva. Gingivectomy is also used to treat conditions such as gingivitis and to remove excess gum tissue for cosmetic reasons, such as changing the design and aesthetics of the smile. In recent years, different laser systems have been frequently used in the gingivectomy procedure due to the reduction in healing time, bleeding control and being more painless than scalpels and electrocautery.
Cosmetic or plastic periodontal surgery is a procedure performed to provide patients with a more beautiful smile by correcting irregular gum line and missing teeth problems and restorative procedures such as crowns and bridges.
Tartar removal is not limited to a one-time cleaning. It needs to be removed from the teeth at regular intervals for each patient. Patients' teeth become lighter in color after scaling and polishing. Over time, light-colored teeth become darker again due to food accumulation and staining. Since this creates awareness in patients, it causes a misperception that my teeth are colored more quickly after treatment and tartar is formed. However, this situation does not cause more stones or stains to form. The frequency of calculus formation varies from person to person. Regular tooth brushing, flossing and regular dental check-ups can prevent the recurrence of calculus.
First of all, gingival recession is not caused by the recession of the gum, but by the resorption (melting) of the bone structure under the gum that supports it due to a number of reasons, resulting in the recession of the gum attached to the bone together with the bone. These reasons are
-Tartar and dental plaque accumulation
-Smoking and chewing tobacco
-Low level and prolonged trauma. Also known as chronic trauma, it physically injures the gum tissues, especially due to improper daily brushing.
-Chronic inflammatory periodontal disease. Tissue destruction from periodontal disease occurs with apical gingival migration and gradual bone loss that can lead to root exposure
- Periodontal treatment. Many periodontal treatments imply significant tissue loss due to extensive periodontal disease or the need for surgical removal of tissue. After surgical procedures such as curettage and surgeries, there is a reduction in periodontal tissue temporarily induced by the accumulation of inflammatory exudate.
- Occlusal trauma. Initially, primary occlusal trauma can cause symptoms characterized by diffuse pain lasting days, weeks or even months, with a slight increase in tooth mobility.
-Abnormal tooth position and high muscle attachment coupling
Research has linked oral health problems such as periodontal or gum disease to many health conditions, including diabetes, heart and kidney disease, Alzheimer's, asthma, osteoporosis and cancer.
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