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Can clenching or grinding of teeth (Bruxism) be a symptom of some other diseases?
Yes, especially psychological disorders, stress and anxiety problems, gastrointestinal disorders, especially some disorders such as reflux, sleep apnea and the disorders it causes, etc. can be caused by some disorders.
Does clenching and grinding of teeth cause headaches?
Teeth grinding and clenching can occur at any age and can also cause headaches. People who grind their teeth are three times more likely to suffer from headaches. Muscle tension caused by repetitive teeth grinding activity can cause stiffness in the neck and shoulders. It is also known to cause ear pain.
What causes bruxism?
Teeth grinding is common in children and adults, especially during sleep. Although it has been scientifically shown that 70% of people who clench and grind their teeth do so due to stress, there is no concrete evidence to support any single cause. There are 2 types: during sleep or while awake. Factors that cause both types;
-Stress and anxiety are the most common causes of teeth grinding
-Sleep problems such as snoring and sleep apnea
Taking certain medications, including a type of antidepressant known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
-Smoking cigarettes, drinking too much alcohol and caffeine, and taking drugs such as ecstasy and cocaine
Although clenching during sleep is involuntary, it is repeated throughout the night.
In children, it usually stops when they reach adulthood and after the eruption of their permanent teeth is complete.
The prevalence of bruxism decreases with age. Although it is highest in children and young people, it has the lowest prevalence in individuals over 65 years of age.
Frequently Asked Questions About Teeth Grinding
Bruxism or clenching is considered the most destructive parafunctional activity of the stomatognathic system and can cause abnormal tooth wear, damage to peridontal tissues, temporomandibular joints and muscles.
For teeth clenching and grinding problems, you should consult a specialist in Prosthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery, which are specialties of dentistry.
In the presence of teeth that are not aligned properly, which occurs during the mixed dentition period, when baby teeth and permanent teeth are together in the mouth and permanent teeth are just starting to erupt, pain such as earache or teething, arguing with parents and siblings, stressful situations such as new environment, exams, etc. It may be due to medical reasons such as hyperactivity, cerebral palsy or certain types of medication.